Aging is a normal part of life. Dogs and cats, like humans, experience mental and physical changes as they age. Their muzzles become gray as they get older, and the quality of their coats deteriorates, resulting in hair loss and white hairs on the skin. Their eyes may become hazy, blue, or pearl-like.

Older dogs and cats develop fat and lose muscle. As they get older, their daily caloric needs tend to decrease. Part of this is biological, and part of it is because they sleep more and do less. Many elderly pets lack the play and exercise endurance of their youth.

Health Problems in Old Pets

Age also raises your pet’s risk for a variety of health problems. Visiting your veterinarian on a regular basis allows you to address any changes you’ve seen in your pet, as well as spot any issues before they become more serious. Here are five health conditions that are common in older dogs.

1. Heart Problems

Older cats and dogs often suffer from heart problems. Cardiomyopathy, a condition involving the heart muscle, is one of the most prevalent cardiac conditions that may affect cats. In dogs, congestive heart failure is a frequent kind of cardiac illness that impairs the heart’s blood-pumping ability. Coughing, trouble breathing, weakness, and vomiting are some of the symptoms associated with heart disease. Don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian if you detect any of these symptoms.

2. Kidney Issues

It is the kidneys’ job to eliminate toxins from the body and keep it balanced. Toxins build up in the body when the kidneys cannot function, leading to renal failure. This may be because of natural aging or kidney stones obstructing the urinary system. Kidney stones have been linked to increased frequency of your pet’s water consumption and urination. 

See your vet if you think your pet is having renal troubles. A pet annual exam in Ypsilanti can help you in the early detection of renal illness, which may help your pet live a longer and healthier life.

3. Arthritis

In pets, osteoarthritis is a prevalent source of joint discomfort. A good diet and therapy may help alleviate the symptoms of arthritis, as well as limit its development. Symptoms may include irritation, limping, fear of stairs, trouble standing or walking, licking or chewing at the painful joint, and showing signs of discomfort when picked up. 

The appropriate therapy for your pet’s joint pain should be discussed with your veterinarian if your pet shows signs of the condition. You can also check websites like  www.michigananimalhospital.com for animal internal medicine experts, which involve diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting your pet’s internal system and structures.

4. Lumps and Bumps

Older animals may have a higher risk of developing lumps and bumps, although not all of them are malignant. Watch out for shifts in weight, wounds that take a long time to heal, and changes in bowel habits. It’s advisable to have a new lump looked out for as soon as you detect it. If you see a bump in your pet’s body, make an appointment with your veterinarian as quickly as possible.

If your pet is showing any symptoms or behavior of concern, or if you have an urgent matter regarding your pet, you may visit this website and check on their services.

5. Dental Issues

Periodontal disease may be prevented by practicing good dental hygiene. You may notice foul breath, excessive drooling, gum irritation, or loose teeth if your dog or cat has dental issues. It may also cause weight loss, infection, heart disease, or renal damage. You can ensure that your pet’s teeth and gums remain healthy as they age by taking them to the veterinarian for regular exams and teaching them good oral hygiene practices.